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Doctor Salaries in Australia

Comprehensive information about medical professional compensation across Australia, including salary ranges by specialty, location differences, taxation, benefits, and earning potential.

Salary Ranges by Specialty

Doctor salaries in Australia vary significantly based on specialty, experience, and location. The following provides a general overview of what medical professionals can expect to earn across different specialties.[1]

Australian Doctor Salary Ranges

Data from published sources[20]

Medical Specialty Junior (0-3 yrs) Intermediate (4-9 yrs) Senior (10+ yrs) Notes
General Practice $150,000 – $190,000 $190,000 – $280,000 $280,000 – $400,000+ Higher in rural areas[3]
Emergency Medicine $180,000 – $220,000 $220,000 – $310,000 $310,000 – $450,000+ Includes shift penalties[4]
Surgery (General) $180,000 – $240,000 $240,000 – $350,000 $350,000 – $600,000+ Higher for subspecialties[5]
Pediatrics $160,000 – $200,000 $200,000 – $300,000 $300,000 – $450,000+ Subspecialties earn more[6]
Psychiatry $170,000 – $220,000 $220,000 – $320,000 $320,000 – $500,000+ High demand nationwide[7]
Anesthesiology $200,000 – $250,000 $250,000 – $350,000 $350,000 – $550,000+ Private practice higher[8]
Radiology $200,000 – $260,000 $260,000 – $380,000 $380,000 – $600,000+ Interventional higher[9]
Obstetrics & Gynecology $180,000 – $230,000 $230,000 – $340,000 $340,000 – $550,000+ Rural incentives available[3]
All salaries shown in Australian dollars (AUD). Figures represent typical annual earnings including base salary and common benefits.

Location Salary Variations

Doctors’ earnings vary significantly based on geographical location across Australia, with rural and remote areas typically offering higher compensation.[11]

Major Cities

Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane offer:

Regional Areas

Regional centers like Geelong, Newcastle, and Townsville offer:

Rural & Remote

Rural and remote communities offer:

Payment Models & Structures

Doctors in Australia are paid through different models depending on their role and workplace setting.[15]

Hospital Employment

Salaried Positions

Most public hospital doctors work on fixed salaries with increments based on experience and seniority. Additional payments for overtime, on-call, and shift work are standard.[16]

Award Rates

Hospital doctors' base salaries are determined by state-based awards that establish minimum pay rates, working hours, and conditions.[17]

Registrar to Consultant Progression

Salaries increase substantially as doctors progress from Registrar (trainee specialist) to Consultant/Specialist, with pay jumps of 40-60% common.[18]

Payment Frequency

Hospital doctors are typically paid fortnightly with superannuation (retirement) contributions of 11% paid by the employer.[19]

General Practice & Private Practice

Fee-for-Service Model

Many GPs earn a percentage (typically 60-70%) of the billings they generate, combining Medicare rebates and patient gap payments.[20]

Mixed Billing Options

Practices may use bulk billing (Medicare pays directly) for some patients and charge private fees (with gaps) for others, significantly affecting earnings.[21]

Minimum Hourly Guarantees

Some practices offer minimum hourly rates (typically $120-180/hr) during initial employment periods before transitioning to percentage-based payments.[22]

Payment Frequency

GPs in private practice typically receive monthly payments based on previous month's billings, but payment structures vary between practices.[23]

Benefits & Taxation

Understanding the benefits and tax implications for doctors practicing in Australia.[24]

Additional Benefits

Superannuation (Retirement)

Employers contribute 11% on top of base salary to retirement funds, which is compulsory.[25]

Annual Leave

4 weeks paid annual leave plus leave loading (typically 17.5%) is standard for employed doctors.[26]

Salary Packaging

Public hospital doctors can access tax-advantaged salary packaging options, potentially saving $5,000-$10,000 annually in tax.[27]

Professional Development

Conference allowances, study leave, and professional development funding often provided ($2,000-$10,000 annually).[28]

Rural Incentives

Additional payments, relocation assistance, accommodation subsidies for rural/remote practice.[29]

Taxation Considerations

Income Tax Rates

Progressive tax system with rates from 0% to 45%, plus 2% Medicare Levy. Most doctors fall in the higher brackets.[30]

Work-Related Deductions

Medical professionals can claim various expenses including professional memberships, medical journals, conference costs, and continuing education.[31]

Private Practice Structure

Various business structures (sole trader, company, trust) have different tax implications and benefits for private practitioners.[32]

Zone Tax Offset

Tax benefits available for doctors working in remote areas, providing additional financial incentives.[33]

Specialist Advice

Medical professionals should seek tax advice from accountants specializing in healthcare finances due to the complexity of available options.[34]

Earning Potential Factors

Several factors influence a doctor’s earning potential in Australia beyond their specialty and location.[35]

Working Hours

Most full-time doctors work 38-45 hours per week, but additional after-hours work, on-call duties, or weekend work can substantially increase earnings by 20-40%.[36]

Patient Demographics

Areas with higher socioeconomic status may support higher private billing rates, while areas with special needs populations can access additional Medicare incentives.[37]

Billing Skills

Understanding Medicare item numbers and appropriate billing practices can significantly increase earnings, with efficient practitioners earning 15-25% more than less-informed colleagues.[38]

Special Skills

Additional procedural skills (minor surgery, joint injections, women's health procedures) enable access to higher-paying Medicare item numbers and increased earning potential.[39]

Practice Ownership

Practice owners and partners typically earn 20-40% more than employee doctors, though this comes with additional business responsibilities and risks.[40]

Additional Roles

Many doctors supplement their clinical income with teaching, research, medico-legal work, or administrative roles, potentially adding $20,000-100,000+ annually.[41]

Common Queries

Frequently Asked Question

Common questions about doctor salaries and compensation in Australia

How do Australian doctor salaries compare to other countries?

Australian doctor salaries are among the highest globally, typically 15-30% higher than the UK and comparable to or slightly below the US (depending on specialty and location). The Australian healthcare system offers a balance of competitive compensation with better work-life balance than many other countries.[42]

Beyond clinical work, doctors can supplement their income through academic appointments, research, medical writing, telehealth consultations, medico-legal assessments, pharmaceutical consulting, and medical education. Many specialists also work across both public and private sectors to maximize earnings.[43]

The Australian Medical Council (AMC) assesses international medical qualifications. Generally, doctors from comparable healthcare systems (UK, Ireland, Canada, US, NZ) have a streamlined pathway. Years of overseas experience are typically recognized for salary calculations once registration is complete, though the process varies by state and employer.[44]

Key expenses include medical indemnity insurance ($2,000-20,000+ depending on specialty), professional memberships and college fees ($1,000-5,000 annually), continuing medical education requirements ($2,000-10,000), and potentially practice costs for those in private practice. Tax deductions are available for many professional expenses.[45]

The Australian government offers substantial incentives for rural practice, including direct salary supplements (20-50% above urban rates), relocation payments ($20,000-60,000), housing subsidies, additional leave, and education allowances. The more remote the location, the higher the financial incentives, potentially doubling total compensation compared to urban areas.[46]

Current Job Opportunities for UK Doctors

Browse our selection of current opportunities for UK doctors in Australia. These represent just a sample of the positions we’re currently recruiting for.

  • FT | Permanent
  • Established Patient Base
  • Modern Coastal Practice
  • PT | Flexible Hours
  • Coastal Location
  • Mixed Billing

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